Karolong e fetileng, re buile ka kamano pakeng tsa Resistance R, inductance L, le capacitance C, ka hona re tla tšohla lintlha tse ling ka tsona.
Ha e le hore na ke hobane'ng ha li-inductors le li-capacitor li hlahisa li-inductive le capacitive reactances ho li-circuits tsa AC, moelelo o itšetlehile ka liphetoho tsa motlakase le tsa hona joale, tse bakang liphetoho tsa matla.
Bakeng sa inductor, ha hona joale e fetoha, matla a eona a khoheli a boetse a fetoha (matla a fetoha).Kaofela rea tseba hore ho induction ea motlakase, matla a khoheli a susumelitsoeng a lula a sitisa phetoho ea matla a khoheli a pele, kahoo ha maqhubu a ntse a eketseha, phello ea tšitiso ena e ba e hlakileng haholoanyane, e leng keketseho ea inductance.
Ha motlakase oa capacitor o fetoha, palo ea tefiso holim'a poleiti ea electrode e boetse e fetoha ka tsela e nepahetseng.Ho hlakile hore ha motlakase o fetoha ka potlako, ho tsamaea ka potlako le ho feta ha palo ea tefiso holim'a poleiti ea electrode.Ho tsamaea ha chelete ea tefiso ha e le hantle ke hona joale.Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ha motlakase o fetoha ka potlako, ho feta hona joale ho phalla ka capacitor.Sena se bolela hore capacitor ka boeona e na le phello e nyenyane ea ho thibela hona joale, e bolelang hore capacitive reactance e fokotseha.
Ka kakaretso, inductance ea inductor e lekana ka ho toba le makhetlo a mangata, athe matla a capacitor a fapane ka tsela e fapaneng le makhetlo a mangata.
Ke phapang efe pakeng tsa matla le ho hanyetsa ha li-inductors le li-capacitor?
Li-resistors li sebelisa matla ho li-circuits tsa DC le tsa AC, 'me liphetoho tsa motlakase le tsa hona joale li lula li hokahanngoa.Mohlala, setšoantšo se latelang se bonts'a maqhubu a motlakase, a hona joale le a matla a li-resistors lipotolohong tsa AC.Ho tloha ho kerafo, ho ka bonoa hore matla a mohanyetsi esale a le kholo ho feta kapa a lekana le zero, 'me a ke ke a ba tlase ho zero, ho bolelang hore mohanyetsi o' nile a monya matla a motlakase.
Lipotolohong tsa AC, matla a sebelisoang ke bahanyetsi a bitsoa matla a tloaelehileng kapa matla a sebetsang, a hlalosoang ke tlhaku e kholo P. Seo ho thoeng ke matla a sebetsang a emela feela litšobotsi tsa tšebeliso ea matla a karolo.Haeba karolo e itseng e na le tšebeliso ea matla, joale tšebeliso ea matla e emeloa ke matla a sebetsang P ho bontša boholo (kapa lebelo) la tšebeliso ea matla a eona.
'Me li-capacitor le li-inductors ha li sebelise matla, li boloka le ho lokolla matla feela.Har'a tsona, li-inductors li monya matla a motlakase ka mokhoa oa ho tsosa matla a khoheli, a monyang le ho fetola matla a motlakase ho matla a matla a khoheli, ebe a lokolla matla a matla a khoheli ka matla a motlakase, a ntse a pheta-pheta;Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li-capacitor li monya matla a motlakase ebe li a fetola matla a masimong a motlakase, ha li ntse li lokolla matla a motlakase le ho a fetola matla a motlakase.
Inductance le capacitance, mokhoa oa ho monya le ho lokolla matla a motlakase, ha o sebelise matla 'me ka ho hlaka ha o khone ho emeloa ke matla a sebetsang.Ho itšetlehile ka sena, litsebi tsa fisiks li hlalositse lebitso le lecha, e leng matla a sebetsang, a emeloang ke litlhaku Q le Q.
Nako ea poso: Nov-21-2023