Resistance R, inductance L, le capacitance C ke likarolo tse tharo tse kholo le mekhahlelo ea potoloho, 'me lipotoloho tsohle li ke ke tsa etsa ntle le mekhahlelo ena e meraro (bonyane e le' ngoe ea tsona).Lebaka leo ka lona e leng likarolo le liparamente ke hobane R, L, le C li emela mofuta oa motsoako, joalo ka motsoako o hanyetsang, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, li emela palo, joalo ka boleng ba khanyetso.
Ho lokela ho boleloa ka ho khetheha mona hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa likarolo tsa potoloho le likarolo tsa sebele tsa 'mele.Seo ho thoeng ke likarolo tsa potoloho ha e le hantle ke mohlala feela, o ka emelang tšobotsi e itseng ea likarolo tsa sebele.Ka mantsoe a bonolo, re sebelisa letšoao ho emela tšobotsi e itseng ea lisebelisoa tsa sebele tsa lisebelisoa, tse kang li-resistors, libōpi tsa motlakase, joalo-joalo Lithupa tsa mocheso oa motlakase le likarolo tse ling li ka emeloa lipotolohong tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tse hanyetsang e le mehlala ea tsona.
Empa lisebelisoa tse ling li ke ke tsa emeloa ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela, e kang ho tsoelipana ha enjene, e leng khoele.Ho totobetse hore e ka emeloa ke inductance, empa ho phalla ho boetse ho na le boleng ba ho hanyetsa, kahoo khanyetso e boetse e lokela ho sebelisoa ho emela boleng bona ba ho hanyetsa.Ka hona, ha u etsa mohlala oa motlakase o tsamaeang ka potoloho, o lokela ho emeloa ke letoto la motsoako oa inductance le ho hanyetsa.
Ho hanyetsa ke ntho e bonolo le e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa.Ho ea ka molao oa Ohm, ho hanyetsa R=U/I, ho bolelang hore ho hanyetsa ho lekana le motlakase o arotsoeng ke hona joale.Ho latela pono ea li-unit, ke Ω=V/A, ho bolelang hore li-ohms li lekana le li-volts tse arotsoeng ke li-ampere.Potolohong, khanyetso e emela phello ea ho thibela hona joale.Ha khanyetso e le kholoanyane, ho na le phello e matla ea ho thibela hona joale… Ka bokhutšoanyane, khanyetso ha e na letho leo e ka e buang.Ka mor'a moo, re tla bua ka inductance le capacitance.
Ha e le hantle, inductance e boetse e emela matla a ho boloka matla a likarolo tsa inductance, hobane matla a khoheli a matla haholo, a na le matla a maholo.Libaka tsa makenete li na le matla, hobane ka tsela ena, matla a khoheli a ka sebelisa matla holim'a limakenete 'me a sebetsa ho tsona.
Kamano ke efe lipakeng tsa inductance, capacitance, le resistance?
Inductance, capacitance ka boeona ha e amane le khanyetso, likarolo tsa tsona li fapane ka ho felletseng, empa li fapane ho lipotoloho tsa AC.
Ho bahanyetsi ba DC, inductance e lekana le potoloho e khuts'oane, ha capacitance e lekana le potoloho e bulehileng (potoloho e bulehileng).Empa lipotolohong tsa AC, inductance le capacitance li hlahisa litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa ho hanyetsa ka liphetoho tsa khafetsa.Ka nako ena, boleng ba ho hanyetsa ha bo sa bitsoa ho hanyetsa, empa bo bitsoa reactance, bo emetsoeng ke lengolo X. Boleng ba ho hanyetsa bo hlahisoang ke inductance bo bitsoa inductance XL, 'me boleng ba ho hanyetsa bo hlahisoang ke capacitance bo bitsoa capacitance XC.
Inductive reactance le capacitive reactance li tšoana le lihanyetsi, 'me likarolo tsa tsona li ho ohms.Ka hona, li boetse li emela phello e thibelang ea inductance le capacitance ka hona joale potolohong, empa khanyetso ha e fetohe ka makhetlo a mangata, ha inductive reactance le capacitive reactance e fetoha ka makhetlo a mangata.
Nako ea poso: Nov-18-2023